{"id":25265,"date":"2023-08-20T17:54:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T22:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uscountycourthouses.org\/?page_id=25265"},"modified":"2026-08-31T08:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T13:33:45","slug":"jackson","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uscountycourthouses.org\/?page_id=25265","title":{"rendered":"Jackson"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Formed January 12, 1852 (11<sup>th<\/sup> county)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=1568%2C1176&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?w=1984&amp;ssl=1 1984w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jackson County (223,262), Medford (85,858)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A masonry and concrete Art Deco and Stripped Classical building is the Jackson County courthouse.&nbsp; The structure is on Oakdale Avenue at 8<sup>th<\/sup> Street.&nbsp; Oregon State Highway 99 is six blocks to the east.&nbsp; The courthouse was constructed in 1932 and an Annex was added in 1954.&nbsp; John G. Link is the building designer.&nbsp; It features faux columns.&nbsp; A Justice Building was added in 1978.&nbsp; Jacksonville had the original courthouse dating from 1884 and Medford became the seat in 1927.&nbsp; The county was formed on January 12, 1852 from Lane County as the 11<sup>th<\/sup> county.&nbsp; Jackson County is named for United States President Andrew Jackson.&nbsp; The county seat is named for Medford, Massachusetts.&nbsp; <a><\/a><a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>Jackson County government consists of a treasurer, a sheriff, an attorney, an administrator, and a clerk (executive).&nbsp; It has 3 Commissioners (legislative.)&nbsp; Nine District Court Judges serve Jackson County <\/a>(judicial.)&nbsp; The county is on the southwest border with California.&nbsp; Eugene, Oregon is north and Bend, Oregon is northeast of the county.&nbsp; The county center is 6.4 miles East of Medford.&nbsp; The county is surrounded clockwise by Douglas and Klamath counties and California and Josephine County.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The area of the county is 2785 square miles.&nbsp; It is 13 out of 36 in the state.&nbsp; It ranks 6 out of 36 in population in the state.&nbsp; <a>It has a density of 80.2 persons per square mile making it 9 out of 36 in the state.&nbsp; <\/a>Jackson County has 70.3% of its population in its incorporated areas.&nbsp; Interstate Highway 5 enters the county from Josephine County, west, and exits into California, south.&nbsp; The county is a rectangle with the northwest corner cut off.&nbsp; Medford is located in the southwest quarter of the county.&nbsp; Medford is the county seat and the largest city.&nbsp; It is 38.5% of the county population.&nbsp; This county is in the Medford Metropolitan Statistical Area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Map-5.png?resize=512%2C384&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Map-5.png?w=512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Map-5.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Location in State and Municipalities<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ashland<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butte Falls<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Central Point<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eagle Point<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gold Hill<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jacksonville<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medford<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phoenix<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rogue River<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shady Cove<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talent<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?resize=1568%2C1176&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?w=1984&amp;ssl=1 1984w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Jackson-Medford.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jerry Fager<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Courthouses-5.png?resize=640%2C425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Courthouses-5.png?w=660&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Courthouses-5.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Courthouses.co<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Justice.png?resize=640%2C425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Justice.png?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Justice.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Justice.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Justice Center (Courthouses.co)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Annex.png?resize=640%2C425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Annex.png?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Annex.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Annex.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Annex (Courthouses.co)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Old-Jacksonville.png?resize=640%2C425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Old-Jacksonville.png?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Old-Jacksonville.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/uscountycourthouses.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jackson-Old-Jacksonville.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Old Jacksonville Courthouse (Courthouses.co)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Formed January 12, 1852 (11th county) Jackson County (223,262), Medford (85,858) A masonry and concrete Art Deco and Stripped Classical building is the Jackson County courthouse.&nbsp; The structure is on Oakdale Avenue at 8th Street.&nbsp; Oregon State Highway 99 is six blocks to the east.&nbsp; The courthouse was constructed in 1932 and an Annex was &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uscountycourthouses.org\/?page_id=25265\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Jackson&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":62,"menu_order":15,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-25265","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Formed January 12, 1852 (11th county) Jackson County (223,262), Medford (85,858) A masonry and concrete Art Deco and 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The structure is on Oakdale Avenue at 8th Street. Oregon State Highway 99 is six blocks to the east. The courthouse was constructed in 1932 and an Annex was\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uscountycourthouses.org\/?page_id=25265\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Welcome to U.S. County Courthouses! - Visit county courthouses all across the United States.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jackson - Welcome to U.S. County Courthouses!\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Formed January 12, 1852 (11th county) Jackson County (223,262), Medford (85,858) A masonry and concrete Art Deco and Stripped Classical building is the Jackson County courthouse. 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